ROSIMEIRE APARECIDA ROELA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Radiologia, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/24 - Laboratório de Oncologia Experimental, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/24 - Laboratório de Oncologia Experimental, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
35 resultados
Resultados de Busca
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conferenceObject Evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening in mammograms of young women.(2020) PETRINI, Daniel Gustavo Pellacani; VALENTE, Gabriel Vansuita; SHIMIZU, Carlos; ROELA, Rosimeire Aparecida; ARAUJO, Gabriel Miranda de; TUCUNDUVA, Tatiana Cardoso de Mello; FOLGUEIRA, Maria A. A. Koike; KIM, Hae Yong- Melatonin Regulates Angiogenic and Inflammatory Proteins in MDA-MB-231 Cell Line and in Co-culture with Cancer-associated Fibroblasts(2016) MASCHIO-SIGNORINI, Larissa B.; GELALETI, Gabriela B.; MOSCHETTA, Marina G.; BORIN, Thaiz F.; JARDIM-PERASSI, Bruna V.; LOPES, Juliana R.; LACERDA, Jessica Z.; ROELA, Rosimeire A.; BORDIN, Newton A.; CORREA, Lizandra A.; CARDOSO, Jessica P.; ZUCCARI, Debora Aparecida Pires de CamposBackground: Cancer-associated fibroblast (CAFs) are the most abundant cells in the tumor microenvironment, able to secrete growth factors and act on tumor progression. Melatonin is associated with several mechanisms of action with oncostatics and oncoprotectors effects, and also participate in the reduction of synthesis of surrounding fibroblasts and endothelial cells in breast cancer. Objective: The objectives of this study were to determine the effectiveness of melatonin in cell viability and expression of proteins involved in angiogenesis and inflammation in triplenegative mammary tumor cell line (MDA-MB-231) and in co-culture with CAFs. Method: Cell viability was measured by MTT assay and the protein expression was evaluated by Membrane Antibody Array after melatonin treatment. Results: Melatonin treatment (1 mM) for 48 hours reduced the cell viability of MDA-MB-231, CAFs and co-culture (p < 0.05). The semi-quantitative protein analysis showed that when monoculture of tumor cells were compared with co-culture of CAFs, there was a regulation of angiogenic and inflammatory proteins (p < 0.05). Melatonin treatment also leads a differential expression of angiogenic and inflammatory proteins in both monoculture and co-culture of tumor cells and CAFs (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The influence of CAFs under the tumor microenvironment was confirmed, increasing the malignancy of the tumor. In addition, melatonin is effective in both monoculture and co-culture, regulating angiogenic and inflammatory proteins that contribute to tumor progression. This study show an overview of melatonin ability in regulating angiogenic and inflammatory proteins, and opens the way for exploration of each individual protein in further studies.
- Somatic Mutational Profile of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma and Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma in Young and Elderly Patients: Similarities and Divergences(2021) SERIO, Pedro Adolpho de Menezes Pacheco; PEREIRA, Glaucia Fernanda de Lima; KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia Hirata; ROELA, Rosimeire Aparecida; MAISTRO, Simone; FOLGUEIRA, Maria Aparecida Azevedo KoikeBackground: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer (HGSOC) are aggressive malignancies that share similarities; however, different ages of onset may reflect distinct tumor behaviors. Thus, our aim was to compare somatic mutations in potential driver genes in 109 TNBC and 81 HGSOC from young (Y <= 40 years) and elderly (E >= 75 years) patients. Methods: Open access mutational data (WGS or WES) were collected for TNBC and HGSOC patients. Potential driver genes were those that were present in the Cancer Gene Census-CGC, the Candidate Cancer Gene Database-CCGD, or OncoKB and those that were considered pathogenic in variant effect prediction tools. Results: Mutational signature 3 (homologous repair defects) was the only gene that was represented in all four subgroups. The median number of mutated CGCs per sample was similar in HGSOC (Y:3 vs. E:4), but it was higher in elderly TNBC than it was in young TNBC (Y:3 vs. E:6). At least 90% of the samples from TNBC and HGSOC from Y and E patients presented at least one known affected TSG. Besides TP53, which was mutated in 67-83% of the samples, the affected TSG in TP53 wild-type samples were NF1 (yHGSOC and yTNBC), PHF6 (eHGSOC and yTNBC), PTEN, PIK3R1 and ZHFX3 (yTNBC), KMT2C, ARID1B, TBX3, and ATM (eTNBC). A few samples only presented one affected oncogene (but no TSG): KRAS and TSHR in eHGSOC and RAC1 and PREX2 (a regulator of RAC1) in yTNBC. At least 2/3 of the tumors presented mutated oncogenes associated with tumor suppressor genes; the Ras and/or PIK3CA signaling pathways were altered in 15% HGSOC and 20-35% TNBC (Y vs. E); DNA repair genes were mutated in 19-33% of the HGSOC tumors but were more frequently mutated in E-TNBC (56%). However, in HGSOC, 9.5% and 3.3% of the young and elderly patients, respectively, did not present any tumors with an affected CGC nor did 4.65% and none of the young and elderly TNBC patients. Conclusion: Most HGSOC and TNBC from young and elderly patients present an affected TSG, mainly TP53, as well as mutational signature 3; however, a few tumors only present an affected oncogene or no affected cancer-causing genes.
- Profile of somatic mutations in young adults with pancreatic cancer.(2019) RODRIGUES, Livia Munhoz; MAISTRO, Simone; KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia Hirata; ROELA, Rosimeire Aparecida; FOLGUEIRA, Maria A. A. Koike
- Stromal Cell Signature Associated with Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer(2019) KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia Hirata; VIEIRA, Rene Aloisio Costa; ANDRADE, Victor Piana; ROELA, Rosimeire Aparecida; LIMA, Luiz Guilherme Cernaglia Aureliano; KERR, Ligia Maria; CAMPOS, Adriano Polpo de; PEREIRA, Carlos Alberto de Braganca; SERIO, Pedro Adolpho de Menezes Pacheco; ENCINAS, Giselly; MAISTRO, Simone; PETRONI, Matheus de Almeida Leite; BRENTANI, Maria Mitzi; FOLGUEIRA, Maria Aparecida Azevedo KoikeBreast cancer stromal compartment, may influence responsiveness to chemotherapy. Our aim was to detect a stromal cell signature (using a direct approach of microdissected stromal cells) associated with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (neoCT) in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). The tumor samples were collected from 44 patients with LABC (29 estrogen receptor (ER) positive and 15 ER negative) before the start of any treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisted of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, followed by paclitaxel. Response was defined as downstaging to maximum ypT1a-b/ypN0. The stromal cells, mainly composed of fibroblast and immune cells, were microdissected from fresh frozen tumor samples and gene expression profile was determined using Agilent SurePrint G3 Human Gene Expression microarrays. Expression levels were compared using MeV (MultiExperiment Viewer) software, applying SAM (significance analysis of microarrays). To classify samples according to tumor response, the order of median based on confidence statements (MedOr) was used, and to identify gene sets correlated with the phenotype downstaging, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Nine patients presented disease downstaging. Eleven sequences (FDR 17) were differentially expressed, all of which (except H2AFJ) more expressed in responsive tumors, including PTCHD1 and genes involved in abnormal cytotoxic T cell physiology, TOX, LY75, and SH2D1A. The following four pairs of markers could correctly classify all tumor samples according to response: PTCHD1/PDXDC2P, LOC100506731/NEURL4, SH2D1A/ENST00000478672, and TOX/H2AFJ. Gene sets correlated with tumor downstaging (FDR < 0.01) were mainly involved in immune response or lymphocyte activation, including CD47, LCK, NCK1, CD24, CD3E, ZAP70, FOXP3, and CD74, among others. In locally advanced breast cancer, stromal cells may present specific features of immune response that may be associated with chemotherapy response.
conferenceObject End-to-end training of convolutional network for breast cancer detection in two-view mammography.(2021) PETRINI, Daniel G.; SHIMIZU, Carlos; VALENTE, Gabriel V.; FOLGUEIRA, Guilherme; NOVAES, Guilherme A.; KATAYAMA, Maria L.; SERIO, Pedro; ROELA, Rosimeire A.; TUCUNDUVA, Tatiana C.; FOLGUEIRA, Maria Aparecida A.; KIM, Hae Y.- Survival analysis of young adults from a Brazilian cohort of non-small cell lung cancer patients(2021) NICOLAU, Jessica Silva; LOPEZ, Rossana Veronica Mendoza; LUIZAGA, Carolina Terra de Moraes; RIBEIRO, Karina Braga; ROELA, Rosimeire Aparecida; MAISTRO, Simone; KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia Hirata; NATALINO, Renato Jose Mendonca; JR, Gilberto de Castro; NETO, Jose Eluf; FOLGUEIRA, Maria Aparecida Azevedo KoikeBackground: The influence of age at diagnosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) prognosis is unclear. Objectives: To compare in a Brazilian cohort of NSCLC patients of different age groups: 1) The overall survival; 2) Clinical features and treatment options. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study using a hospital-based registry, for NSCLC patients registered in years 2000-2009. Patients were grouped into three age groups: Young adults (YA: < 40 years), middle-aged (MA: 40-64 years) and elderly (E: >= 65 years). Kaplan-Meier was used to estimate overall survival and Cox regression for hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals. Results: 17,422 NSCLC patients were included: 370 YA (2.1%), 8,697 MA (49.9%) and 8,355 E (48.0%). Compared with older age groups, the YA group had a higher proportion of females, patients diagnosed with adenocarcinoma and metastatic disease (63.2%). Overall survival was longer in YA in the entire cohort and in all clinical stages (CSs) (p < 0.001). For YA, higher education level was a good prognosis factor (compared with illiterate and incomplete elementary); advanced or metastatic disease (compared with early-stage disease) and treatment based in radiotherapy or chemotherapy (CT) (without surgery), compared with treatment combinations with surgery, were poor prognostic factors. Young men (but not women) had lower HR of death compared with older groups; YA had lower HR of death in all CSs compared with patients from older groups. A higher percentage of YA were treated with surgery or CT in early-stage disease compared with older groups. Besides that, YA and MA patients treated with surgery or CT had a better prognosis than elderlies. Conclusions: In this Brazilian cohort of NSCLC patients, most young individuals were diagnosed with metastatic disease. YA presented longer survival than older age groups in all CSs, but mainly in CS I/II and III, where some patients may achieve long remissions or cure.
conferenceObject Pathogenic Copy Number Variants are Frequently Identified in Children with Short Stature of Unknown Etiology(2016) CANTON, Ana; HOMMA, Thais; FURUYA, Tatiane; ROELA, Rosimeire; ARNHOLD, Ivo; JORGE, AlexanderbookPart Uma breve história do câncer(2022) MUNHOZ, Rodrigo Ramella; ROELA, Rosimeire Aparecida; BRENTANI, Maria Mitzi- A gene expression profile related to immune dampening in the tumor microenvironment is associated with poor prognosis in gastric adenocarcinoma(2014) PASINI, Fatima Solange; ZILBERSTEIN, Bruno; SNITCOVSKY, Igor; ROELA, Rosimeire Aparecida; MANGONE, Flavia R. Rotea; RIBEIRO JR., Ulysses; NONOGAKI, Suely; BRITO, Glauber Costa; CALLEGARI, Giovanna D.; CECCONELLO, Ivan; ALVES, Venancio Avancini Ferreira; ELUF-NETO, Jose; CHAMMAS, Roger; FEDERICO, Miriam Hatsue HondaThe TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours (TNM) staging system is the primary means of determining a prognosis for gastric adenocarcinoma (GC). However, tumor behavior in the individual patient is unpredictable and in spite of treatment advances, a classification of 'advanced stage' still portends a poor prognosis. Thus, further insights from molecular analyses are needed for better prognostic stratification and determination of new therapeutic targets. A total of fifty-one fresh frozen tumor samples from patients with histopathologically confirmed diagnoses of GC, submitted to surgery with curative intent, were included in the study. Total RNA was extracted from an initial group of fifteen samples matched for known prognostic factors, categorized into two subgroups, according to patient overall survival: poor (< 24 months) or favorable (at or above 24 months), and hybridized to Affymetrix Genechip human genome U133 plus 2.0 for genes associated with prognosis selection. Thirteen genes were selected for qPCR validation using those initial fifteen samples plus additional thirty-six samples. A total of 108 genes were associated with poor prognosis, independent of tumor staging. Using systems biology, we suggest that this panel reflects the dampening of immune/inflammatory response in the tumor microenvironment level and a shift to Th2/M2 activity. A gene trio (OLR1, CXCL11 and ADAMDEC1) was identified as an independent marker of prognosis, being the last two markers validated in an independent patient cohort. We determined a panel of three genes with prognostic value in gastric cancer, which should be further investigated. A gene expression profile suggestive of a dysfunctional inflammatory response was associated with unfavorable prognosis.