Drug use among medical students in São Paulo, Brazil: a cross-sectional study during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorLEMOS-SANTOS, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorBLUMRICH, Lukas
dc.contributor.authorDEBIA, Jordi Blanes
dc.contributor.authorCASTALDELLI-MAIA, Joao Mauricio
dc.contributor.authorSUEN, Paulo Jeng Chian
dc.contributor.authorMALBERGIER, Andre
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-15T19:06:36Z
dc.date.available2023-12-15T19:06:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Medical students demonstrate higher rates of substance use than other university students and the general population. The challenges imposed by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic raised significant concerns about mental health and substance use.OBJECTIVES: Assess the current prevalence of substance use among medical students at the University of Sao Paulo and evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on drug consumption.DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 275 medical students from the UniverMETHODS: Substance use (lifetime, previous 12 months, and frequency of use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic) and socioeconomic data were assessed using an online self-administered questionnaire. Symptoms of depression were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. RESULTS: Alcohol was the most consumed substance in their lifetime (95.6%), followed by illicit drugs (61.1%), marijuana (60%), and tobacco (57.5%). The most commonly consumed substances in the previous year were alcohol (82.9%), illicit drugs (44.7%), marijuana (42.5%), and tobacco (36%). Students in the first two academic years consumed fewer substances than those from higher years. There was a decreasing trend in the prevalence of most substances used after the COVID-19 pandemic among sporadic users. However, frequent users maintained their drug use patterns.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of substance use was high in this population and increased from the basic to the clinical cycle. The COVID-19 pandemic may have affected the frequency of drug use and prevalence estimates.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.description.sponsorshipLiga de Apoio ao Dependente de Substancias da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo
dc.identifier.citationSAO PAULO MEDICAL JOURNAL, v.142, n.2, article ID e2022493, 10p, 2024
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0493.R1.150623
dc.identifier.issn1516-3180
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/57723
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherASSOCIACAO PAULISTA MEDICINAeng
dc.relation.ispartofSao Paulo Medical Journal
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright ASSOCIACAO PAULISTA MEDICINAeng
dc.subjectStudentseng
dc.subjectmedicaleng
dc.subjectPrevalenceeng
dc.subjectCOVID-19eng
dc.subjectMental healtheng
dc.subjectEducationeng
dc.subject.othersubstance use disorderseng
dc.subject.otheracademic-performanceeng
dc.subject.othersuicidal ideationeng
dc.subject.otherunited-stateseng
dc.subject.othersao-pauloeng
dc.subject.otheralcoholeng
dc.subject.otherconsumptioneng
dc.subject.otherprevalenceeng
dc.subject.othergendereng
dc.subject.otherdepressioneng
dc.subject.wosMedicine, General & Internaleng
dc.titleDrug use among medical students in São Paulo, Brazil: a cross-sectional study during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemiceng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus0
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPEDRO LEMOS SANTOS
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLUKAS BLUMRICH
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJORDI BLANES DEBIA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJOAO MAURICIO CASTALDELLI MAIA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPAULO JENG CHIAN SUEN
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcANDRE MALBERGIER
hcfmusp.description.articlenumbere2022493
hcfmusp.description.issue2
hcfmusp.description.volume142
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed37703121
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85171238559
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:001076979100001
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAO PAULOeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZILeng
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