Positive effects of football on fitness, lipid profile, and insulin resistance in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes

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art_SOUSA_Positive_effects_of_football_on_fitness_lipid_profile_2014.PDF (302.29 KB)
Citações na Scopus
76
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2014
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
WILEY-BLACKWELL
Autores
KRUSTRUP, P.
RODRIGUES, A. C.
Citação
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS, v.24, suppl.1, Special Issue, p.57-65, 2014
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
We evaluated the effects of recreational football training combined with calorie-restricted diet (football+diet) vs calorie-restricted diet alone (diet) on aerobic fitness, lipid profile, and insulin resistance indicators in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Forty-four T2D patients aged 48-68 years (27 females, 17 males) were randomly allocated to the football+diet group (FDG; n=22) or to the diet group (DG; n=22), of whom 19 FDG and 15 DG subjects completed the study. The football training was performed for 3x40min/week for 12 weeks. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning, treadmill testing, and fasting blood samplings were performed pre and post-intervention. After 12 weeks, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was elevated (P<0.05) by 10 +/- 4% in FDG but not in DG (-3 +/- 4%, P<0.05). After 12 weeks, reductions in blood triglycerides (0.4 +/- 0.1mmol/L), total cholesterol (0.6 +/- 0.2mmol/L), low-density lipoprotein, and very low-density lipoprotein levels were observed only in FDG. Fat mass decreased (P<0.05) by 3.4 +/- 0.4kg in FDG and 3.7 +/- 0.4kg in DG. The lower (P<0.05) glucagon and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance indicated an improvement in insulin sensitivity in FDG. In conclusion, football combined with restricted diet was effective in enhancing VO2max, reducing total cholesterol and triglycerides, and increasing insulin sensitivity, potentially providing better tools for the prevention of T2D complications than diet alone.
Palavras-chave
Soccer, cholesterol, triglycerides, VO2max, intermittent exercise, insulin sensitivity, dietary counseling, lifestyle program
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/7353
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
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