Children and adolescents' emotional problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorZUCCOLO, Pedro Fonseca
dc.contributor.authorCASELLA, Caio Borba
dc.contributor.authorFATORI, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorSHEPHARD, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorSUGAYA, Luisa
dc.contributor.authorGURGEL, Wagner
dc.contributor.authorFARHAT, Luis Carlos
dc.contributor.authorARGEU, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorTEIXEIRA, Monike
dc.contributor.authorOTOCH, Luara
dc.contributor.authorV, Guilherme Polanczyk
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-21T14:15:14Z
dc.date.available2023-06-21T14:15:14Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractBrazil has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with one of the largest numbers of youth impacted by school closure globally. This longitudinal online survey assessed emotional problems in children and adolescents aged 5-17 years living in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recruitment occurred between June to November 2020 and participants were invited for follow-up assessments every 15 days until June 2021. Participants were 5795 children and adolescents living across the country with mean age of 10.7 (SD 3.63) years at recruitment; 50.5% were boys and 69% of white ethnicity. Weighted prevalence rates of anxiety, depressive and total emotional symptoms at baseline were 29.7%, 36.1% and 36%, respectively. Longitudinal analysis included 3221 (55.6%) participants and revealed fluctuations in anxiety and depressive symptoms during one year follow-up, associated with periods of social mobility and mortality. Emotional problems significantly increased in July and September 2020 and decreased from December 2020 to February 2021 and then significantly increased in May 2021 relative to June 2020. Older age, feeling lonely, previous diagnosis of mental or neurodevelopmental disorder, previous exposure to traumatic events or psychological aggression, parental psychopathology, and sleeping less than 8/h a day were associated with increased rates of anxiety and depressive symptoms at baseline and over time. Food insecurity and less social contact with family and peers were associated with baseline anxiety and depressive symptoms, and lowest socio-economic strata, chronic disease requiring treatment and family members physically ill due to COVID-19 were associated with increasing rates over time. The pandemic severely affected youth, particularly those from vulnerable populations and in moments of increased mortality and decreased social mobility. Results underscore the need for allocation of resources to services and the continuous monitoring of mental health problems among children and adolescents.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.description.sponsorshipSao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2016/22455-8]
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [310582/2017-2]
dc.identifier.citationEUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, v.32, n.6, Special Issue, p.1083-1095, 2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00787-022-02006-6
dc.identifier.eissn1435-165X
dc.identifier.issn1018-8827
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/54029
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSPRINGEReng
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright SPRINGEReng
dc.subjectCOVID-19eng
dc.subjectBrazileng
dc.subjectAnxietyeng
dc.subjectDepressioneng
dc.subjectChildreneng
dc.subjectAdolescentseng
dc.subject.othermental-healtheng
dc.subject.otherdepressive symptomseng
dc.subject.otherschool studentseng
dc.subject.otherprevalenceeng
dc.subject.otherstresseng
dc.subject.otheranxietyeng
dc.subject.othermetaanalysiseng
dc.subject.otherversioneng
dc.subject.otherscaleseng
dc.subject.otherchinaeng
dc.subject.wosPsychology, Developmentaleng
dc.subject.wosPediatricseng
dc.subject.wosPsychiatryeng
dc.titleChildren and adolescents' emotional problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazileng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalCASELLA, Caio Borba:Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med FMUSP, Dept Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus14
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPEDRO FONSECA ZUCCOLO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcDANIEL GRACA FATORI DE SA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcELIZABETH SHEPHARD
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLUISA SHIGUEMI SUGAYA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcWAGNER DE SOUSA GURGEL
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLUIS CARLOS FARHAT
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcADRIANA CRISTINA ARGEU
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMONIKE DO NASCIMENTO TEIXEIRA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLUARA NAGATA OTOCH
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcGUILHERME VANONI POLANCZYK
hcfmusp.description.beginpage1083
hcfmusp.description.endpage1095
hcfmusp.description.issue6
hcfmusp.description.issueSpecial Issue
hcfmusp.description.volume32
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed35618973
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85130716844
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000805462100001
hcfmusp.publisher.cityNEW YORKeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUNITED STATESeng
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