Anonimato e segredo na reprodução humana com participação de doador: mudanças em perspectivas

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorMACHIN, Rosana
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-18T12:19:59Z
dc.date.available2016-07-18T12:19:59Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractReproductive technologies, when separating sexuality from reproduction, interfered not only in the relationships between the sexes, but also in the relationships of filiation, enabling the emergence of family settings due to the access to genetic material from others (egg, semen or embryo donors). The secrecy and anonymity that have always involved gamete donors have been challenged. In the last twenty years, various countries changed their legislation, adopting the policy of open identity of the donor of the genetic material. The possibility to know and have access to this identity (when reaching adulthood) or even the search for half-brothers can be a reality in many countries for children born through access to reproductive technology. The article emphasizes the matter of secrecy and anonymity involving the use of genetic material from others in reproductive technologies. The argument is set up through the debate in the United Kingdom concerning the abolition of the anonymity and its implications under the perspective of donors, claimant couples and the child. The study also reflects on the conceptions of family involved in this debate.
dc.description.abstractAs tecnologias reprodutivas, ao separar a sexuali dade da reprodução, interferiram não somente nas relações entre os sexos, mas também nas relações de filiação, possibilitando o surgimento de configu rações familiares decorrentes do acesso a material genético de terceiros (doadores de óvulos, sêmen ou embrião). O segredo e o anonimato que sempre envolveram os doadores de gametas têm sido desa fiados. Nos últimos vinte anos, diversos países alte raram sua legislação adotando a identidade aberta do doador de material genético. A possibilidade de conhecer e ter acesso a esta identidade (chegando à maioridade) ou mesmo a busca por meios irmãos pode ser uma realidade em muitos países para crianças nascidas por meio do acesso à tecnologia reprodutiva. O artigo enfatiza a questão do segredo e do anonimato envolvendo o uso de material ge nético de terceiros em tecnologias reprodutivas. A discussão é explorada por meio do debate ocorrido no Reino Unido relativo à abolição do anonimato e suas implicações sob a perspectiva dos doadores, dos casais demandantes e da criança concebida. O estudo reflete ainda sobre as concepções de família envolvidas nessa discussão
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.identifier.citationSAUDE E SOCIEDADE, v.25, n.1, p.83-95, 2016
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/S0104-12902016149132
dc.identifier.issn0104-1290
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/14353
dc.language.isopor
dc.publisherUNIV SAO PAULO, FAC SAUDE PUBLICA
dc.relation.ispartofSaude e Sociedade
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright UNIV SAO PAULO, FAC SAUDE PUBLICA
dc.subjectReproductive Technology
dc.subjectSemen Donor
dc.subjectPrivacy
dc.subjectFamily
dc.subjectTecnologia Reprodutiva
dc.subjectDoador de Sêmen
dc.subjectPrivacidade
dc.subjectFamília
dc.subject.othersperm donor
dc.subject.otherinsemination
dc.subject.otherfamilies
dc.subject.othermotivation
dc.subject.otherdisclosure
dc.subject.otherdonation
dc.subject.otheropenness
dc.subject.otherchildren
dc.subject.wosPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
dc.titleAnonimato e segredo na reprodução humana com participação de doador: mudanças em perspectivas
dc.title.alternativeAnonymity and secrecy in human reproduction with donor participation: shifts in perspectives
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus2
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcROSANA MACHIN BARBOSA
hcfmusp.description.beginpage83
hcfmusp.description.endpage95
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume25
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S0104-12902016000100083
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84961266833
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000372299500009
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAO PAULO
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZIL
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