Factors associated to depression and anxiety in medical students: a multicenter study
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Citações na Scopus
159
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2016
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
Autores
LOPES, Maria Helena Itaqui
SOUZA, Alicia Regina Navarro Dias de
CAMPOS, Eugenio Paes
ABREU, Benedita Andrade Leal de
II, Itagores Hoffman
MAGALHAES, Cleidilene Ramos
LIMA, Maria Cristina P.
Citação
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION, v.16, article ID 282, 9p, 2016
Resumo
Background: To evaluate personal and institutional factors related to depression and anxiety prevalence of students from 22 Brazilian medical schools. Methods: The authors performed a multicenter study (August 2011 to August 2012), examining personal factors (age, sex, housing, tuition scholarship) and institutional factors (year of the medical training, school legal status, location and support service) in association with scores of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results: Of 1,650 randomly selected students, 1,350 (81.8 %) completed the study. The depressive symptoms prevalence was 41 % (BDI > 9), state-anxiety 81.7 % and trait-anxiety in 85.6 % (STAI > 33). There was a positive relationship between levels of state (r = 0,591, p < 0.001) and trait (r = 0,718, p < 0.001) anxiety and depression scores. All three symptoms were positively associated with female sex and students from medical schools located in capital cities of both sexes. Tuition scholarship students had higher state-anxiety but not trait-anxiety or depression scores. Medical students with higher levels of depression and anxiety symptoms disagree more than their peers with the statements ""I have adequate access to psychological support"" and "" There is a good support system for students who get stressed"". Conclusions: The factors associated with the increase of medical students' depression and anxiety symptoms were female sex, school location and tuition scholarship. It is interesting that tuition scholarship students showed stateanxiety, but not depression and trait-anxiety symptoms.
Palavras-chave
Medical student, Depression, Anxiety, Tuition scholarship
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