Effects of cerebellar neuromodulation in movement disorders: A systematic review

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Citações na Scopus
69
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2018
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Citação
BRAIN STIMULATION, v.11, n.2, p.249-260, 2018
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Background: The cerebellum is involved in the pathophysiology of many movement disorders and its importance in the field of neuromodulation is growing. Objectives: To review the current evidence for cerebellar modulation in movement disorders and its safety profile. Methods: Eligible studies were identified after a systematic literature review of the effects of cerebellar modulation in cerebellar ataxia, Parkinson's disease (PD), essential tremor (ET), dystonia and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Neuromodulation techniques included transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and deep brain stimulation (DBS). The changes in motor scores and the incidence of adverse events after the stimulation were reviewed. Results: Thirty-four studies were included in the systematic review, comprising 431 patients. The evaluation after stimulation ranged from immediately after to 12 months after. Neuromodulation techniques improved cerebellar ataxia due to vascular or degenerative etiologies (TMS, tDCS and DBS), dyskinesias in PD patients (TMS), gross upper limb movement in PD patients (tDCS), tremor in ET (TMS and tDCS), cervical dystonia (TMS and tDCS) and dysarthria in PSP patients (TMS). All the neuromodulation techniques were safe, since only three studies reported the existence of side effects (slight headache after TMS, local skin erythema after tDCS and infectious complication after DBS). Eleven studies did not mention if adverse events occurred. Conclusions: Cerebellar modulation can improve specific symptoms in some movement disorders and is a safe and well-tolerated procedure. Further studies are needed to lay the groundwork for new researches in this promising target.
Palavras-chave
Cerebellum, Deep brain stimulation, Direct current stimulation, Movement disorders, Neuromodulation, Transcranial magnetic stimulation
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