The olecranon aperture of the humerus: a meta-analysis with anthropological and clinical discussion

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art_PIRES_The_olecranon_aperture_of_the_humerus_a_metaanalysis_2019.PDF (682.48 KB)
Citações na Scopus
4
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER GMBH
Autores
PIRES, Lucas Alves Sarmento
FONSECA JUNIOR, Albino
BABINSKI, Marcio Antonio
CHAGAS, Carlos Alberto Araujo
Citação
HOMO-JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE HUMAN BIOLOGY, v.70, n.1, p.75-84, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
The olecranon aperture is an anatomical variant of the humerus that communicates the olecranon fossa with the coronoid fossa. It is also known as the supratrochlear foramen. Older anatomical textbooks refer to it as a rare variation caused by the perforation of the thin bony plate which separates both fossae. This anatomical variant may be confused as an osteolytic lesion of the humerus in radiographic images. The present work aims to perform a meta-analysis of the olecranon aperture. Heterogeneity between studies was evaluated using 12 estimation and the Cochran Q statistic test. A random effect model was used for all analyses. A total of sixty-one studies (20,338 humeri) were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of the olecranon aperture was 21.9% (95% confidence interval: 18.6% to 25.3%). This variant was more commonly found in female than in male bones (statistically significant difference). The olecranon aperture is a common anatomical variant among the general population, although individuals from Africa possess a higher predisposition to develop it. The name supratrochlear foramen is incorrect, as foramina are conduit to vessels or nerves, as such, we propose the term olecranon aperture.
Palavras-chave
supratrochlear foramen, anatomical variants of humerus
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/34202
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/InRad