Association Between Triglycerides, High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, and Their Ratio With the Pulse Wave Velocity in Adults From the ELSA-Brasil Study
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Citações na Scopus
1
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
Autores
LELIS, Deborah de Farias
CUNHA, Roberto S.
SPOSITO, Andrei C.
GRIEP, Rosane Harter
BARRETO, Sandhi Maria
MOLINA, Maria del Carmen B.
SCHMIDT, Maria Ines
DUNCAN, Bruce B.
Citação
ANGIOLOGY, v.74, n.9, p.822-831, 2023
Resumo
Atherogenic dyslipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and the triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein (TG/HDL-C) ratio with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), a marker of vascular stiffness. Anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical data from 13,732 adults were used to assess this association. Individuals within the third TG/HDL-C tertile presented worse anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical profiles as compared with the participants in the lower TG/HDL-C tertile. There was a linear association between TG, HDL-C, and TG/HDL-C ratio and cf-PWV in both men and women (stronger in women). After adjustment for confounders, lower levels of HDL-C were associated with increased cf-PWV in men (9.63 +/- .02 m/s) and women (8.90 +/- .03 m/s). However, TG was not significantly associated with cf-PWV after adjustment, regardless of sex. An increased TG/HDL-C ratio is associated with higher cf-PWV only in women (9.01 +/- .03 m/s), but after adjustment for HDL-C levels, the association was non-significant (8.99 +/- .03 m/s). These results highlight the stronger association of HDL-C with arterial stiffness, and that the association of TG/HDL-C with cf-PWV is dependent on HDL-C.
Palavras-chave
arterial stiffness, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio
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