Correlation between retinal sensitivity assessed by microperimetry and structural abnormalities on optical coherence tomography after successful epiretinal membrane surgery

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0
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2024
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Dimensions
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BMC
Autores
MATOS, Aline Mota Freitas
DEFINA, Raphael Lucas Sampaio
COSTA-CUNHA, Luciana Virginia Ferreira
Citação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RETINA AND VITREOUS, v.10, n.1, article ID 24, 11p, 2024
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
BackgroundTo verify the correlation between retinal sensitivity (RS) assessed by the microperimetry (MP) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters measured in eyes submitted to pars-plana vitrectomy (PPV) for idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) treatment.Methods43 patients underwent PPV. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and OCT imaging were acquired preoperatively and 6 months after surgery. The RS values were recorded 6 months after the surgery. Total macular thickness (TMT) measurements and OCT-evaluated structural findings were also analyzed. The MP examination tested 44 points, with direct topographic correspondence with the OCT-ETDRS map. Correlations between BCVA, RS, and OCT parameters were assessed.ResultsTMT measurements in patients were significantly thicker preoperatively and reduced after surgery. All patients demonstrated BCVA improvements after surgery. The RS parameters after surgery were significantly lower in patients. For OCT structural analyses, patients with lower RS at the fovea correlated with the preexisting disorganization of retinal inner layers (DRIL). In addition, lower RS values were associated with DRIL, outer retinal changes (ORC), and intraretinal microcysts after surgery.ConclusionsThe RS values after surgery were significantly lower when compared to controls. The DRIL presence before and after surgery, and microcysts and ORC after surgery were related to worse visual outcomes.
Palavras-chave
Disorganization of the retinal inner layers/DRIL, Dissociated optic nerve fiber layer/DONFL, Epiretinal membrane, Macula, Microcysts, Microperimeter/microperimetry, Optical coherence tomography, Outer retinal changes, Pars-plana posterior vitrectomy, Retina
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58930
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MOF