Relation of Uric Acid to Serum Levels of High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, Triglycerides, and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and to Hepatic Steatosis

Carregando...
Imagem de Miniatura
Citações na Scopus
61
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2012
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
EXCERPTA MEDICA INC-ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Autores
KEENAN, Tanya
BLAHA, Michael J.
NASIR, Khurram
SILVERMAN, Michael G.
TOTA-MAHARAJ, Rajesh
CARVALHO, Jose A. M.
CONCEICAO, Raquel D.
BLUMENTHAL, Roger S.
Citação
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, v.110, n.12, p.1787-1792, 2012
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Increased uric acid (UA) is strongly linked to cardiovascular disease. However, the independent role of UA is still debated because it is associated with several cardiovascular risk factors including obesity and metabolic syndrome. This study assessed the association of UA with increased high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), increased ratio of triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL), sonographically detected hepatic steatosis, and their clustering in the presence and absence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. We evaluated 3,518 employed subjects without clinical cardiovascular disease from November 2008 through July 2010. Prevalence of tis-CRP >= 3 mg/L was 19%, that of TG/HDL >= 3 was 44%, and that of hepatic steatosis was 43%. In multivariable logistic regression after adjusting for traditional cardiovascular risk factors and confounders, highest versus lowest UA quartile was associated with hs-CRP >= 3 mg/L (odds ratio [OR] 1.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01 to 2.28, p = 0.04), TG/HDL >= 3 (OR 3.29, 95% CI 2.36 to 4.60, p <0.001), and hepatic steatosis (OR 3.10, 95% CI 2.22 to 4.32, p <0.001) independently of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Association of UA with hs-CRP >= 3 mg/L became nonsignificant in analyses stratified by obesity. Ascending UA quartiles compared to the lowest UA quartile demonstrated a graded increase in the odds of having 2 or 3 of these risk conditions and a successive decrease in the odds of having none. In conclusion, high UA levels were associated with increased TG/HDL and hepatic steatosis independently of metabolic syndrome and obesity and with increased hs-CRP independently of metabolic syndrome.
Palavras-chave
Referências
  1. Alberti KGMM, 2005, LANCET, V366, P1059, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8
  2. Angulo P, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V346, P1221, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra011775
  3. Baldwin W, 2011, DIABETES, V60, P1258, DOI 10.2337/db10-0916
  4. Bellentani S, 2000, ANN INTERN MED, V132, P112
  5. Bradley KA, 2007, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V31, P1208, DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x
  6. Browning JD, 2004, J CLIN INVEST, V114, P147, DOI 10.1172/JCI200422422
  7. Buckley DI, 2009, ANN INTERN MED, V151, P483
  8. Craig CL, 2003, MED SCI SPORT EXER, V35, P1381, DOI 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
  9. Feig DI, 2008, NEW ENGL J MED, V359, P1811, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra0800885
  10. Furukawa S, 2004, J CLIN INVEST, V114, P1752, DOI [10.1172/JCI20042162S, 10.1172/JCI200421625]
  11. Gagliardi ACM, 2009, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, V202, P11, DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.05.022
  12. Johnson RJ, 2011, SEMIN NEPHROL, V31, P394, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2011.08.002
  13. Kim SY, 2010, ARTHRIT CARE RES, V62, P170, DOI 10.1002/acr.20065
  14. Kim SY, 2009, ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR, V61, P885, DOI 10.1002/art.24612
  15. Kim-Dorner SJ, 2010, METABOLISM, V59, P299, DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.07.027
  16. Lee H, 2009, J BIOL CHEM, V284, P10601, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M808742200
  17. Lee K, 2009, DIABETES METAB, V35, P447, DOI 10.1016/j.diabet.2009.04.011
  18. Lee YJ, 2010, CLIN CHEM LAB MED, V48, P175, DOI 10.1515/CCLM.2010.037
  19. Lyngdoh T, 2011, PLOS ONE, V6, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0019901
  20. McLaughlin T, 2003, ANN INTERN MED, V139, P802
  21. Nakagawa T, 2006, AM J PHYSIOL-RENAL, V290, pF625, DOI 10.1152/ajprenal.00140.2005
  22. PERLOFF D, 1993, CIRCULATION, V88, P2460
  23. Saadeh S, 2002, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V123, P745, DOI 10.1053/gast.2002.35354
  24. Saito M, 2003, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, V167, P73, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9150(02)00380-5
  25. Sanchez-Lozada LG, 2008, AM J PHYSIOL-RENAL, V294, pF710, DOI 10.1152/ajprenal.00454.2007
  26. Stevens LA, 2010, AM J KIDNEY DIS, V56, P486, DOI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.03.026