Lifestyle factors and socioeconomic variables associated with abdominal obesity in Brazilian adolescents

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art_FALCAO_Lifestyle_factors_and_socioeconomic_variables_associated_with_abdominal_2013.PDF (256 KB)
Citações na Scopus
24
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2013
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
INFORMA HEALTHCARE
Autores
MORAES, Augusto Cesar Ferreira de
Citação
ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, v.40, n.1, p.1-8, 2013
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Background and aims: Lifestyle variables have a key role in the development of abdominal obesity (AO). The objective of this study was to identify lifestyle factors and socioeconomic variables associated with AO in adolescents. Methods and results: This study carried out a school-based survey in the Brazilian city of Maringa in Parana. The representative sample was of 991 adolescents (54.5% girls) from both public and private high schools selected through multi-stage random sampling. AO was classified according to waist circumference value. The independent variables studied were: gender, age, socioeconomic level, parental and household characteristics, smoking, alcohol use, physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour and nutrition-related habits. Poisson regression was used with robust variance adjustment to analyse the associations. The analysis was stratified by sexes. The prevalence of AO was 32.7% (girls 36.3%, boys 28.4%). In girls, excessive intake of fried foods was inversely associated with AO and excessive consumption of soda was positively associated. In boys, the results demonstrated a negative association with excessive consumption of sweets and soda. Conclusion: It is concluded that the prevalence of AO among adolescents was higher in both sexes. AO is associated with different eating habits in females and males and these relationships are mediated by familial contexts.
Palavras-chave
Adolescents, obesity assessment, cross-sectional study, low- and middle-income countries
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/2330
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICr
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03