Erosive Tooth Wear and Dietary Patterns: A Clinical Study

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art_PEDRAO_Erosive_Tooth_Wear_and_Dietary_Patterns_A_Clinical_2018.PDF (106.93 KB)
Citações na Scopus
12
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2018
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC
Autores
PEDRAO, Alice Moreira Neves
PORTES, Leslie Andrews
TEIXEIRA, Fernanda Cristina Figueira
OLIVEIRA, Natalia Cristina de
Citação
ORAL HEALTH & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY, v.16, n.2, p.145-151, 2018
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Purpose: Evidence exists which suggests that a vegetarian diet is a predisposing factor to erosive tooth wear. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of dietary pattern (vegetarian, lacto-ovo vegetarian and omnivore) on erosive tooth wear. Materials and Methods: Two hundred seven subjects (29 vegetarians, 96 lacto-ovo vegetarians and 82 omnivores) underwent an oral assessment and were asked to answer questionnaires about diet and oral care. Results: Individuals who followed vegetarian and lacto-ovo vegetarian diets had statistically significantly more erosive tooth wear than did omnivores (p = 0.004). Conversely, omnivores presented more tooth loss than did lacto-ovo vegetarians (p = 0.027). Being a vegetarian or a lacto-ovo vegetarian entailed an increased risk (4 times and 2.5 times, respectively) of presenting erosive tooth wear than being omnivorous. Conclusion: Vegetarian and lacto-ovo vegetarian dietary patterns seem to favour the loss of dental structure by erosion. Vegetarian patients should thus be informed about preventive measures and treated accordingly.
Palavras-chave
diet, food habits, oral health, vegetarian
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/30244
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/InCor
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/13