Impact of hormone therapy on the bone density of women with premature ovarian insufficiency: A systematic review
Carregando...
Citações na Scopus
9
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
Citação
MATURITAS, v.167, p.105-112, 2023
Resumo
Introduction: Women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) are exposed to a long period of estrogenic deficiency, which potentially brings higher health risks, especially regarding bone health. We performed a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the effect of hormone therapy (HT) on bone mineral density (BMD) in women with POI.Materials and methods: A systematic search was performed of the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases up to September 2021. We included studies that analyzed women with idiopathic (spontaneous) POI treated with HT, and those who had BMD evaluated. Analysis of risk of bias of studies selected was performed.Results: We found 335 articles and selected 16 studies according to the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies revealed lower bone density in both the femoral neck and lumbar spine of women with POI compared with healthy women. Bone mass had the tendency to remain stable in women treated with estrogen + progestin therapy. However, in women already with bone mass loss, the therapy -in the doses most frequently used -was not able to revert the loss. Higher doses of estrogen seem to have a positive impact on BMD, as did combined oral contraceptives used continuously. Also, the interruption of HT for longer than one year was linked to significant bone loss.Conclusion: Although HT brings clear benefits, further studies are needed to establish its long-term effects, as well as doses and formulations with better protective effects on the bone mass of these women.
Palavras-chave
Primary ovarian insufficiency, Bone density, Estrogen replacement therapy
Referências
- Amarante F, 2011, BRAZ J MED BIOL RES, V44, P78, DOI [10.1590/S0100-879X2010007500122, 10.1590/S0100-879X2011000100012]
- Bachelot A, 2016, PLOS ONE, V11, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0164638
- Benetti-Pinto CL, 2015, MENOPAUSE, V22, P946, DOI 10.1097/GME.0000000000000445
- Blake GM, 2007, POSTGRAD MED J, V83, P509, DOI 10.1136/pgmj.2007.057505
- Butts SF, 2017, OBSTET GYNECOL, V129, pE134, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002044
- Cartwright B, 2016, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V101, P3497, DOI 10.1210/jc.2015-4063
- Crofton PM, 2010, CLIN ENDOCRINOL, V73, P707, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03868.x
- Davies JH, 2005, ARCH DIS CHILD, V90, P373, DOI 10.1136/adc.2004.053553
- Gao B., 2019, ORTHOP J SPORT MED, V7, DOI [10.1177/2325967119S00132,2325967119S00132, DOI 10.1177/2325967119S00132,2325967119S00132]
- Gazarra LBC, 2020, MENOPAUSE, V27, P1110, DOI 10.1097/GME.0000000000001592
- Giraldo H, 2017, GYNECOL ENDOCRINOL, V33, P283, DOI 10.1080/09513590.2016.1257602
- Gokmen O, 1995, GYNECOL ENDOCRINOL, V9, P283
- Goswami D, 2005, HUM REPROD UPDATE, V11, P391, DOI 10.1093/humupd/dmi012
- Han JM, 2019, NUTRIENTS, V11, DOI 10.3390/nu11102295
- Higgins JPT, 2011, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V343, DOI 10.1136/bmj.d5928
- Kanj RV, 2018, J PEDIATR ADOL GYNEC, V31, P13, DOI 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.07.005
- Kok HS, 2006, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V47, P1976, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.12.066
- Lambrinoudaki I, 2021, MATURITAS, V147, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.11.004
- Luchini C, 2017, WORLD J META-ANAL, V5, P80, DOI 10.13105/wjma.v5.i4.80
- METKA M, 1992, FERTIL STERIL, V57, P37
- Mittal Monica, 2014, Post Reprod Health, V20, P104, DOI 10.1177/2053369114539151
- Moher D, 2009, J CLIN EPIDEMIOL, V62, P1006, DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005
- Nelson LM, 2009, NEW ENGL J MED, V360, P606, DOI 10.1056/NEJMcp0808697
- Panay N, 2020, CLIMACTERIC, V23, P426, DOI 10.1080/13697137.2020.1804547
- Lana MBP, 2010, GYNECOL ENDOCRINOL, V26, P755, DOI 10.3109/09513590.2010.487599
- Podfigurna A, 2020, J CLIN MED, V9, DOI 10.3390/jcm9123961
- Popat VB, 2014, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V99, P3418, DOI 10.1210/jc.2013-4145
- Popat VB, 2009, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V94, P2277, DOI 10.1210/jc.2008-1878
- Rossouw JE, 2007, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V297, P1465, DOI 10.1001/jama.297.13.1465
- Rossouw JE, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V288, P321, DOI 10.1001/jama.288.3.321
- Tella SH, 2014, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V142, P155, DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.09.008
- Uygur Dilek, 2005, Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, V273, P17, DOI 10.1007/s00404-005-0029-7
- Webber L, 2016, HUM REPROD, V31, P926, DOI 10.1093/humrep/dew027
- Webber L, 2017, HUM REPROD OPEN, V2017, DOI 10.1093/hropen/hox007
- Wells P.T.G.A., 2014, NEWCASTLE OTTAWA SCA