Prediction of intensive care admission and hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients using demographics and baseline laboratory data

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art_AVELINO-SILVA_Prediction_of_intensive_care_admission_and_hospital_mortality_2023.PDF (954.01 KB)
Citações na Scopus
2
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
SciELO
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
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Título do Volume
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ELSEVIER ESPANA
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Citação
CLINICS, v.78, article ID 100183, 8p, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
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Resumo
Introduction: Optimized allocation of medical resources to patients with COVID-19 has been a critical concern since the onset of the pandemic.Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, the authors used data from a Brazilian tertiary university hospital to explore predictors of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission and hospital mortality in patients admitted for COVID19. Our primary aim was to create and validate prediction scores for use in hospitals and emergency departments to aid clinical decisions and resource allocation. Results: The study cohort included 3,022 participants, of whom 2,485 were admitted to the ICU; 1968 survived, and 1054 died in the hospital. From the complete cohort, 1,496 patients were randomly assigned to the derivation sample and 1,526 to the validation sample. The final scores included age, comorbidities, and baseline laboratory data. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves were very similar for the derivation and validation samples. Scores for ICU admission had a 75% accuracy in the validation sample, whereas scores for death had a 77% accuracy in the validation sample. The authors found that including baseline flu-like symptoms in the scores added no significant benefit to their accuracy. Furthermore, our scores were more accurate than the previously published NEWS-2 and 4C Mortality Scores.Discussion and conclusions: The authors developed and validated prognostic scores that use readily available clinical and laboratory information to predict ICU admission and mortality in COVID-19. These scores can become valuable tools to support clinical decisions and improve the allocation of limited health resources.
Palavras-chave
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Critical Care, Mortality, Intensive Care, Risk Score, Prediction
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/53890
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MFT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - COVID-19
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MIP
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MOT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPT
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