High Prevalence of Energy and Nutrients Inadequacy among Brazilian Older Adults

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art_MAGALHAES_High_Prevalence_of_Energy_and_Nutrients_Inadequacy_among_2023.PDF (1.09 MB)
Citações na Scopus
1
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
MDPI
Autores
Citação
NUTRIENTS, v.15, n.14, article ID 3246, 15p, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Poor nutrition increases the risk of diseases and adverse health outcomes in older adults. We evaluated the potential inadequacy of nutrient intake among older adults in Brazil and its association with body anthropometry and composition outcomes. Dietary intake was obtained from 295 community-living older adults (>60 years old), of both genders, using a seven-day food record. Nutrient inadequacy was further identified based on the Dietary Reference Intakes and European Guidelines. Skeletal muscle mass (SM), strength and performance, and the diagnosis of sarcopenia were assessed using reference methods. Nutritional inadequacy was high, with energy, dietary fiber, and six micronutrients exhibiting the greatest inadequacy levels (>80%). Energy intake was correlated with SM strength (p = 0.000) and performance (p = 0.001). Inadequate energy, fiber, and protein intakes influenced BMI, while inadequate intake of vitamin B6 directly affected the diagnosis of sarcopenia (p & LE; 0.005). Further research is required to investigate whether these inadequacies can be associated with other clinical health outcomes.
Palavras-chave
food consumption, energy intake, macronutrients intake, micronutrients intake, diet, food, and nutrition, older adults, sarcopenia, physical function, lean mass
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/54681
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MGT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/17
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/35
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/66
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