One health approach to toxocariasis in quilombola communities of southern Brazil

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art_SANTAREM_One_health_approach_to_toxocariasis_in_quilombola_communities_2023.PDF (7.23 MB)
Citações na Scopus
2
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BMC
Autores
SANTAREM, Vamilton Alvares
PANAZZOLO, Giovanni Kalempa
KMETIUK, Louise Bach
DOMINGUES, Orlei Jose
FERREIRA, Isabella Braghin
SOUZA FILHO, Roberto Teixeira de
FARINHAS, Joao Henrique
DOLINE, Fernando Rodrigo
BIONDO, Leandro Meneguelli
Citação
PARASITES & VECTORS, v.16, n.1, article ID 379, 11p, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Background Toxocariasis has been listed among the most neglected parasitic diseases worldwide, with approximately one fifth of the global population exposed, particularly those living under poverty. In Brazil, communities of descendants of enslaved blacks (quilombola) have historically had some of the highest rates of vulnerability and poverty, characterized by lack of health assistance, poor quality of life, and nutritional insecurity.Methods A cross-sectional sampling of quilombola individuals living in four communities of southern Brazil, as well as their dogs and the soil, was carried out from December 2021 to March 2022. Sociodemographic and other information such as water source, alimentary habits, and dog and cat ownership were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire for assessing toxocariasis risk factors. Human serum samples were tested by ELISA for anti-Toxocara spp. IgG antibody detection was carried out on dog feces and hair, and soil samples were surveyed for presence of Toxocara spp. eggs.Results Overall, 172/208 individuals (82.7%, 95% CI = 77.0-87.2) were seropositive, the highest seroprevalence rate to date in Brazil. Male gender (P = 0.029), educational level (P = 0.026), and drinking water source (P = 0.043) were associated with seropositivity by univariate analysis. Final logistic regression revealed increased odds (P = 0.017, OR = 7.6, 95% CI = 1.5-42.7) to have seropositivity in individuals > 50 years old (< 10 years old). As expected, individuals with soil contact were more likely seropositive (P = 0.038, OR = 4.4, 95% CI = 1.1-18.8). Although retrieved in only 5/96 (5.2%) dog feces, Toxocara spp. eggs were found in 18/60 (30.0%) soil samples.Conclusions The high vulnerability and seroprevalence observed in quilombola communities clearly demand a One Health approach for detection, monitoring, and prevention of infection by Toxocara spp. in both human and dog populations.
Palavras-chave
Epidemiology, Poverty, Quilombo, Seroprevalence, Toxocara spp., Zoonosis
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/57438
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MIP
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/06
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/01
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/06