2023 HRS expert consensus statement on the management of arrhythmias during pregnancy

Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Citações na Scopus
14
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Dimensions
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Autores
JOGLAR, Jose A.
KAPA, Suraj
SAAREL, Elizabeth V.
DUBIN, Anne M.
GORENEK, Bulent
HAMEED, Afshan B.
LEAL, Miguel A.
MONDESERT, Blandine
PACHECO, Luis D.
Citação
HEART RHYTHM, v.20, n.10, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
This international multidisciplinary expert consensus statement is intended to provide comprehensive guidance that can be referenced at the point of care to cardiac electrophysiologists, cardiologists, and other health care professionals, on the management of cardiac arrhythmias in pregnant patients and in fetuses. This document covers general concepts related to arrhythmias, including both brady-and tachyarrhythmias, in both the patient and the fetus during pregnancy. Recommendations are provided for optimal approaches to diagnosis and evaluation of arrhythmias; selection of invasive and noninvasive options for treatment of arrhythmias; and disease-and patient-specific considerations when risk stratifying, diagnosing, and treating arrhythmias in pregnant patients and fetuses. Gaps in knowledge and new directions for future research are also identified.
Palavras-chave
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/59297
Referências
  1. Ackerman MJ, 2011, HEART RHYTHM, V8, P1308, DOI [10.1093/europace/eur245, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.05.020]
  2. Al-Enazy S, 2017, ADV DRUG DELIVER REV, V116, P63, DOI 10.1016/j.addr.2016.08.002
  3. Al-Khatib SM, 2018, Heart Rhythm, V15, pe189
  4. Al-Yaseen Enas, 2013, Med J Islam Repub Iran, V27, P31
  5. Albers GW, 2001, CHEST, V119, p194S, DOI 10.1378/chest.119.1_suppl.194S
  6. Alboni P, 2001, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V37, P1921, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01241-4
  7. Alboni P, 2004, NEW ENGL J MED, V351, P2384, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa041233
  8. ALLAN LD, 1991, BRIT HEART J, V65, P46
  9. Allen L., 2000, Textbook of Fetal Cardiology, V1, P421
  10. ALLEN NM, 1993, CLIN PHARMACY, V12, P58
  11. Alsaied T, 2017, J AM HEART ASSOC, V6, DOI 10.1161/JAHA.117.007164
  12. Alvarez SGV, 2019, J AM SOC ECHOCARDIOG, V32, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.echo.2018.08.009
  13. Ambardekar AV, 2009, INT J CARDIOL, V132, pE94, DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.154
  14. Ammash NM, 2012, INT J CARDIOL, V154, P270, DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.09.028
  15. Anderson JL, 2013, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V61, P1935, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.02.001
  16. ANDERSON P, 1987, EUR J CLIN PHARMACOL, V31, P625, DOI 10.1007/BF00606644
  17. Anley C, 2011, BRIT J SPORT MED, V45, P1113, DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2010.071951
  18. [Anonymous], 2013, Obstet Gynecol, V122, P1139, DOI 10.1097/01.AOG.0000437385.88715.4a
  19. [Anonymous], 2016, Drug Safety and Availability - FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA revises warnings regarding use of the diabetes medicine metformin in certain patients with reduced kidney function [WebContent]
  20. Autore C, 2002, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V40, P1864, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02495-6
  21. Avila WS, 2007, ARQ BRAS CARDIOL, V88, P480, DOI 10.1590/S0066-782X2007000400019
  22. Baghirzada L, 2013, CAN J ANESTH, V60, P1077, DOI 10.1007/s12630-013-0021-9
  23. Bai R, 2009, CIRC-ARRHYTHMIA ELEC, V2, P6, DOI 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.782888
  24. Bamber JH, 2003, ANESTH ANALG, V97, P256, DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000067400.79654.30
  25. BARRON WM, 1986, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V154, P80, DOI 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90397-2
  26. Barsheshet A, 2013, ANN NONINVAS ELECTRO, V18, P499, DOI 10.1111/anec.12117
  27. Bartalena L, 2001, J ENDOCRINOL INVEST, V24, P116, DOI 10.1007/BF03343825
  28. Baruteau AE, 2018, EUR HEART J, V39, P2879, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy412
  29. Bateman BT, 2016, Pediatrics, P138
  30. Bauce B, 2006, EUR J OBSTET GYN R B, V127, P186, DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.10.011
  31. Beckett VA, 2017, BJOG-INT J OBSTET GY, V124, P1374, DOI 10.1111/1471-0528.14521
  32. Betrian Blasco Pedro, 2007, Int J Cardiol, V117, pe61
  33. Beyer-Westendorf J, 2020, LANCET HAEMATOL, V7, pE884, DOI 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30327-6
  34. Bigelow Amee M, 2014, J Atr Fibrillation, V6, P1066, DOI 10.4022/jafib.1066
  35. Blais Benjamin A, 2017, HeartRhythm Case Rep, V3, P407, DOI 10.1016/j.hrcr.2017.04.007
  36. Bluemke DA, 2008, CIRCULATION, V118, P586, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.189695
  37. Bolin EH, 2019, J OBSTET GYNAECOL RE, V45, P1989, DOI 10.1111/jog.14055
  38. Bonnin A, 2014, J CLIN VIROL, V61, P459, DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2014.08.028
  39. Bouchardy J, 2009, CIRCULATION, V120, P1679, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.866319
  40. Boulé S, 2014, EUROPACE, V16, P1587, DOI 10.1093/europace/euu036
  41. Bravo-Valenzuela NJ, 2018, ANN PEDIAT CARDIOL, V11, P148, DOI 10.4103/apc.APC_134_17
  42. BRENT RL, 1989, SEMIN ONCOL, V16, P347
  43. Brignole M, 2018, EUR HEART J, V39, P1883, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy037
  44. Brooks Paul, 2015, Australas J Ultrasound Med, V18, P124, DOI 10.1002/j.2205-0140.2015.tb00212.x
  45. Brugada J, 2020, EUR HEART J, V41, P655, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz467
  46. Burrows K, 2013, PACE, V36, pe77, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02923.x
  47. Butcher M, 2014, ANAESTHESIA, V69, P868, DOI 10.1111/anae.12714
  48. BYERLY WG, 1991, ANN EMERG MED, V20, P552, DOI 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81615-4
  49. Byrne JJ, 2020, JAMA NETW OPEN, V3, DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15094
  50. CALKINS H, 1995, AM J MED, V98, P365, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)80315-5
  51. Canobbio MM, 2017, CIRCULATION, V135, pE50, DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000458
  52. Capone C A, 2014, J Neonatal Perinatal Med, V7, P305, DOI 10.3233/NPM-14814017
  53. CAPUCCI A, 1995, DRUG SAFETY, V12, P55, DOI 10.2165/00002018-199512010-00005
  54. Carvalho JS, 2019, BEST PRACT RES CL OB, V58, P28, DOI 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2019.01.002
  55. Castrini AI, 2019, EUR HEART J-CARD IMG, V20, P192, DOI 10.1093/ehjci/jey061
  56. Cauldwell M, 2018, HEART, V104, P401, DOI 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311763
  57. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Medicine and pregnancy
  58. Chang CC, 2004, CARDIOVASC RES, V64, P268, DOI 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.07.007
  59. Chang SH, 2017, CIRCULATION, V135, P616, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025064
  60. Chatur S, 2019, J AM HEART ASSOC, V8, DOI 10.1161/JAHA.118.011608
  61. Chen GZ, 2016, MEDICINE, V95, DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000004487
  62. Chen XG, 2020, CARDIOLOGY, V145, P130, DOI 10.1159/000505642
  63. Cheung CC, 2019, JACC-CLIN ELECTROPHY, V5, P387, DOI 10.1016/j.jacep.2018.10.019
  64. Chinushi M, 2005, PACE, V28, P844, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.00178.x
  65. Chiu DT, 2014, J EMERG MED, V47, P113, DOI 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.01.018
  66. Chockalingam P, 2012, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V60, P2092, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.046
  67. Choi Hyun Suk, 2001, Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, V16, P247
  68. Chow T, 1998, AM J CARDIOL, V82, p58I, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00473-1
  69. Chua Kelvin C M, 2017, HeartRhythm Case Rep, V3, P542, DOI 10.1016/j.hrcr.2017.09.003
  70. Cleary-Goldman J, 2003, J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, V14, P132
  71. Colletti PM, 2013, AM J ROENTGENOL, V200, P515, DOI 10.2214/AJR.12.9864
  72. Copel JA, 2000, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V182, P813, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(00)70330-9
  73. Copel J, 2017, OBSTET GYNECOL, V130, pE210, DOI [10.1097/AOG.0000000000002355, 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002237]
  74. Costantine MM, 2014, FRONT PHARMACOL, V5, DOI 10.3389/fphar.2014.00065
  75. Crotti L, 2013, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V309, P1473, DOI 10.1001/jama.2013.3219
  76. Cruz MO, 2013, AM J PERINAT, V30, P53, DOI 10.1055/s-0032-1321500
  77. CULLHED I, 1983, ACTA MED SCAND, V214, P169
  78. Cuneo BF, 2019, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V54, P7, DOI 10.1002/uog.20361
  79. Cuneo BF, 2008, HEART RHYTHM, V5, P1216, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.03.026
  80. Cuneo BF, 2007, AM J CARDIOL, V100, P661, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.081
  81. Cuneo BF, 2020, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V222, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.004
  82. Cuneo BF, 2016, J ELECTROCARDIOL, V49, P807, DOI 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2016.07.023
  83. Cuneo BF, 2013, CIRCULATION, V128, P2183, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004840
  84. Cuneo BF, 2013, CIRC-ARRHYTHMIA ELEC, V6, P946, DOI 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000618
  85. Cuneo BF, 2010, J MATERN-FETAL NEO M, V23, P1400, DOI 10.3109/14767051003728237
  86. Cuneo BF, 2009, J MATERN-FETAL NEO M, V22, P233, DOI 10.1080/14767050802488220
  87. Cuneo BF, 2003, AM J CARDIOL, V91, P1395, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00343-6
  88. Cuneo BF, 2000, OBSTET GYNECOL, V96, P575, DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00996-0
  89. D'Souza R, 2016, SEMIN THROMB HEMOST, V42, P798, DOI 10.1055/s-0036-1593418
  90. DALVI BV, 1992, OBSTET GYNECOL, V79, P802
  91. Damilakis J, 2001, CIRCULATION, V104, P893, DOI 10.1161/hc5790.094909
  92. Dan GA, 2018, EUROPACE, V20, P731, DOI 10.1093/europace/eux373
  93. Davis MB, 2019, CIRC-CARDIOVASC QUAL, V12, DOI 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005417
  94. Davis RL, 2011, PHARMACOEPIDEM DR S, V20, P138, DOI 10.1002/pds.2068
  95. De Rita F, 2011, ARTIF ORGANS, V35, P416, DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2010.01134.x
  96. Deal B, 1998, Fetal arrhythmias. Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Management of Arrhythmias in Infants and Children
  97. Delgado C, 2020, BJA EDUC, V20, P201, DOI 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.03.003
  98. DEVLIN RG, 1981, BRIT J CLIN PHARMACO, V12, P393, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01232.x
  99. Diao M, 2011, ARCH CARDIOVASC DIS, V104, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.acvd.2011.04.001
  100. Donofrio MT, 2014, CIRCULATION, V129, P2183, DOI 10.1161/01.cir.0000437597.44550.5d
  101. Doshi AN, 2019, PEDIATR CARDIOL, V40, P1175, DOI 10.1007/s00246-019-02128-w
  102. Doti PI, 2016, CLIN RHEUMATOL, V35, P351, DOI 10.1007/s10067-016-3174-4
  103. Douglas PS, 2011, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V57, P1126, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.002
  104. Doyle NM, 2005, J MATERN-FETAL NEO M, V18, P141, DOI 10.1080/14767050500226500
  105. Drake E, 2007, CAN J ANAESTH, V54, P561, DOI 10.1007/BF03022321
  106. Drenthen W, 2007, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V49, P2303, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.027
  107. Drenthen W, 2010, EUR HEART J, V31, P2124, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq200
  108. Driver K, 2015, J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, V26, P698, DOI 10.1111/jce.12675
  109. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed), 2006, Amiodarone
  110. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed), 2006, Nadolol
  111. Duan LW, 2018, J CLIN HYPERTENS, V20, P1603, DOI 10.1111/jch.13397
  112. Ducas RA, 2020, HEART, V106, P512, DOI 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315859
  113. Dugas M, 2012, SOC SCI MED, V74, P1968, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.041
  114. Duncker D, 2014, EUR J HEART FAIL, V16, P1331, DOI 10.1002/ejhf.188
  115. Easter SR, 2020, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V222, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.07.019
  116. Ebenroth ES, 2001, PEDIATR CARDIOL, V22, P483, DOI 10.1007/s002460010279
  117. ECHT DS, 1991, NEW ENGL J MED, V324, P781, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199103213241201
  118. Efstathopoulos EP, 2006, EUROPACE, V8, P443, DOI 10.1093/europace/eul041
  119. Einav S, 2012, RESUSCITATION, V83, P1191, DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.05.005
  120. Ekman-Joelsson BM, 2015, ACTA PAEDIATR, V104, P1090, DOI 10.1111/apa.13111
  121. Eliasson H, 2011, CIRCULATION, V124, P1919, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.041970
  122. ELKAYAM U, 1995, AM J CARDIOL, V75, P521, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80597-9
  123. Elwyn G, 2012, J GEN INTERN MED, V27, P1361, DOI 10.1007/s11606-012-2077-6
  124. Enriquez AD, 2014, CIRC-ARRHYTHMIA ELEC, V7, P961, DOI 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.001517
  125. ERKKOLA R, 1982, ACTA OBSTET GYN SCAN, V61, P31, DOI 10.3109/00016348209156947
  126. Ermakov S, 2017, HEART RHYTHM, V14, P564, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.12.010
  127. Ermakov S, 2015, ARRHYTH ELECTROPHYSI, V4, P86, DOI 10.15420/aer.2015.04.02.86
  128. Ersboll AS, 2014, BJOG-INT J OBSTET GY, V121, P618, DOI 10.1111/1471-0528.12522
  129. Ertekin E, 2016, INT J CARDIOL, V220, P131, DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.061
  130. Eyal S, 2010, J CLIN PHARMACOL, V50, P1301, DOI 10.1177/0091270009358708
  131. Fazio G, 2013, WORLD J CARDIOL, V5, P87, DOI 10.4330/wjc.v5.i4.87
  132. FEELY J, 1984, DRUGS, V27, P425, DOI 10.2165/00003495-198427050-00003
  133. Feghali M, 2015, SEMIN PERINATOL, V39, P512, DOI 10.1053/j.semperi.2015.08.003
  134. FELTES TF, 1994, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V24, P1365, DOI 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90121-X
  135. FIELD LM, 1993, ANAESTHESIA, V48, P593, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07124.x
  136. Fisher N, 2011, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V205, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.012
  137. Fitton CA, 2017, J HYPERTENS, V35, P2123, DOI 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001456
  138. Food and Drug Administration HHS, 2014, Fed Regist, V79, P72063
  139. FOSTER CJ, 1988, INT J CARDIOL, V20, P307, DOI 10.1016/0167-5273(88)90285-9
  140. Fouron JC, 2017, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V50, P624, DOI 10.1002/uog.17382
  141. Fransen AF, 2012, BJOG-INT J OBSTET GY, V119, P1387, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03436.x
  142. Friedman DA, 2009, AM J CARDIOL, V103, P1102, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.12.027
  143. Friedman DM, 2010, ARTHRITIS RHEUM-US, V62, P1138, DOI 10.1002/art.27308
  144. FRIEDMAN DM, 1995, AM J PERINAT, V12, P87, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-994411
  145. FrohnMulder IM, 1995, PRENATAL DIAG, V15, P1297, DOI 10.1002/pd.1970151309
  146. Gandjbakhch E, 2018, INT J CARDIOL, V258, P172, DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.11.067
  147. Ropero AG, 2018, CIRC-CARDIOVASC QUAL, V11, DOI 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004575
  148. GARSON A, 1985, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V6, P871, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80497-6
  149. Georgiopoulos G, 2019, EXPERT OPIN PHARMACO, V20, P1625, DOI 10.1080/14656566.2019.1621290
  150. Ghosh N, 2011, J OBSTET GYNAECOL CA, V33, P17, DOI 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)34767-3
  151. Gibson Paul S., 2001, Obstetrics and Gynecology, V97, p41S, DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01242-X
  152. GLEICHER N, 1981, OBSTET GYNECOL, V58, P748
  153. Goland S, 2017, EUR HEART J, V38, P2683, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx189
  154. Goldenberg I, 2011, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V57, P51, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.038
  155. Goncé-Mellgren A, 2002, REV NEUROLOGIA, V34, P833, DOI 10.33588/rn.3409.2001475
  156. Gorgels APM, 1996, AM J CARDIOL, V78, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00224-X
  157. Gouton M, 2015, INT J CARDIOL, V187, P84, DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.344
  158. Gowda RM, 2003, INT J CARDIOL, V88, P129, DOI 10.1016/S0167-5273(02)00601-0
  159. Graham R, 2011, CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES WE CAN TRUST, P1
  160. Gregg A R, 1988, J Perinatol, V8, P33
  161. Greutmann M, 2013, EUR HEART J, V34, P634, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs335
  162. Grewal J, 2020, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V75, P2751, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.068
  163. GRUBB BP, 1995, PACE, V18, P1028, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1995.tb04744.x
  164. Gyamfi-Bannerman C, 2021, OBSTET GYNECOL, V138, pE35, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004447
  165. Halperin JL, 2016, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V67, P1572, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.001
  166. Halpern DG, 2019, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V73, P457, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.075
  167. Hamada H, 1999, PRENATAL DIAG, V19, P677, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199907)19:7<677::AID-PD597>3.0.CO;2-Z
  168. Hameed A, 2001, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V37, P893, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01198-0
  169. HANKINS GDV, 1985, OBSTET GYNECOL, V65, P139
  170. HANSMANN M, 1991, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V1, P162, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1991.01030162.x
  171. Hartz Jacob, 2017, HeartRhythm Case Rep, V3, P490, DOI 10.1016/j.hrcr.2017.07.020
  172. Hashimoto E, 2020, J CARDIOTHOR VASC AN, V34, P465, DOI 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.07.002
  173. Hayashi M, 2009, CIRCULATION, V119, P2426, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.829267
  174. Heit JA, 2005, ANN INTERN MED, V143, P697, DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00006
  175. Heradien MJ, 2006, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V48, P1410, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.05.060
  176. Hidaka N, 2006, BJOG-INT J OBSTET GY, V113, P605, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00888.x
  177. Hidaka N, 2011, PACE, V34, P1161, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03177.x
  178. Higuchi H, 2015, ANESTHESIOLOGY, V122, P286, DOI 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000553
  179. Hindricks G, 2021, EUR HEART J, V42, P373, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612
  180. Hinkle KA, 2017, PEDIATR CARDIOL, V38, P1317, DOI 10.1007/s00246-017-1662-1
  181. Ho A, 2015, AM J CARDIOL, V116, P142, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.03.051
  182. Ho CY, 2018, CIRCULATION, V138, P1387, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.033200
  183. Hodes AR, 2016, HEART, V102, P303, DOI 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308624
  184. Hofbeck M, 1997, HEART, V77, P198, DOI 10.1136/hrt.77.3.198
  185. HOLMES F, 1960, J OBSTET GYNAECOL, V67, P254
  186. Holmes S, 2015, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V213, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.018
  187. Hong K, 2005, CARDIOVASC RES, V68, P433, DOI 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.06.023
  188. Horigome H, 2010, CIRC-ARRHYTHMIA ELEC, V3, P10, DOI 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.882159
  189. Hornberger LK, 2007, HEART, V93, P1294, DOI 10.1136/hrt.2005.069369
  190. HOWARD BK, 1953, OBSTET GYNECOL, V1, P371
  191. Huang MH, 2003, AM J CARDIOL, V92, P1252, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.07.047
  192. HUBBARD WN, 1983, BRIT MED J, V287, P327, DOI 10.1136/bmj.287.6388.327
  193. Humphries A, 2019, J MATERN-FETAL NEO M, V32, P3923, DOI 10.1080/14767058.2018.1478958
  194. Humphries A, 2020, ACTA OBSTET GYN SCAN, V99, P631, DOI 10.1111/aogs.13789
  195. Iglesias JF, 2009, PACE, V32, pS202, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.02291.x
  196. Imberti JF, 2016, HEART LUNG CIRC, V25, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.01.012
  197. Indik JH, 2017, HEART RHYTHM, V14, pE495, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.06.039
  198. Ishibashi K, 2017, HEART, V103, P1374, DOI 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310617
  199. Ishikawa T, 2016, J ARRYTHM, V32, P352, DOI 10.1016/j.joa.2015.09.009
  200. Ito S, 2001, SEMIN PERINATOL, V25, P196, DOI 10.1053/sper.2001.24566
  201. ITO S, 1994, CLIN PERINATOL, V21, P543, DOI 10.1016/S0095-5108(18)30331-2
  202. Jaeggi E, 1998, J PEDIATR-US, V132, P335, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70455-X
  203. Jaeggi ET, 2011, CIRCULATION, V124, P1747, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.026120
  204. January CT, 2019, HEART RHYTHM, V16, pE66, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.01.024
  205. Jeejeebhoy FM, 2015, CIRCULATION, V132, P1747, DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000300
  206. Jensen MK, 2013, CIRCULATION, V127, P48, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.090514
  207. Joglar JA, 1999, DRUG SAFETY, V20, P85, DOI 10.2165/00002018-199920010-00008
  208. Joglar JA, 2001, CURR OPIN CARDIOL, V16, P40, DOI 10.1097/00001573-200101000-00006
  209. Joglar JA, 2014, CURR OPIN CARDIOL, V29, P36, DOI 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000020
  210. Jouannic JM, 2003, PRENATAL DIAG, V23, P152, DOI 10.1002/pd.542
  211. Kaemmerer H, 2003, J THORAC CARDIOV SUR, V126, P1048, DOI 10.1016/S0022-5223(03)00737-2
  212. Kaemmerer H, 2008, AM J CARDIOL, V101, P521, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.09.110
  213. Kambiré Y, 2015, PAN AFR MED J, V20, DOI 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.60.5864
  214. Kandolin R, 2011, CIRC-ARRHYTHMIA ELEC, V4, P303, DOI 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.959254
  215. Kang SL, 2015, CARDIOL YOUNG, V25, P447, DOI 10.1017/S104795111400002X
  216. KAPOOR WN, 1990, MEDICINE, V69, P160, DOI 10.1097/00005792-199005000-00004
  217. Katritsis DG, 2017, EUROPACE, V19, P465, DOI 10.1093/europace/euw301
  218. Katz V, 2005, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V192, P1916, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.038
  219. KATZ VL, 1986, OBSTET GYNECOL, V68, P571
  220. Kayentao K, 2014, AM J TROP MED HYG, V90, P530, DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0655
  221. Keepanasseril A, 2015, BMJ Case Rep, V2015
  222. Khairy P, 2008, CIRCULATION, V117, P85, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.738559
  223. Khan IA, 2004, INT J CARDIOL, V97, P7, DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.08.006
  224. Khositseth A, 2004, HEART RHYTHM, V1, P60, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.01.006
  225. Khurana R, 2014, J CLIN PHARMACOL, V54, P828, DOI 10.1002/jcph.272
  226. Kim WH, 2019, INT J OBSTET ANESTH, V37, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.ijoa.2018.09.012
  227. KLEIN V, 1984, OBSTET GYNECOL, V63, pS16
  228. KLEINMAN CS, 1980, PEDIATRICS, V65, P1059
  229. Kleinman ME, 2015, CIRCULATION, V132, pS414, DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000259
  230. KLEPPER I, 1981, ANAESTHESIA, V36, P611, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb10325.x
  231. Kochhar PK, 2018, J OBSTET GYNAECOL RE, V44, P1308, DOI 10.1111/jog.13651
  232. Kockova R, 2007, J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, V18, P545, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00752.x
  233. Komura S, 2010, CIRC J, V74, P864, DOI 10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0932
  234. Kotchetkov R, 2010, CLIN MED INSIGHTS-CA, V4, P39
  235. Kottkamp H, 2000, CIRCULATION, V102, P2082, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.102.17.2082
  236. Kozluk E, 2017, ADV CLIN EXP MED, V26, P129, DOI 10.17219/acem/68275
  237. Krahn AD, 2001, CIRCULATION, V104, P46, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.104.1.46
  238. Krapp M, 2003, HEART, V89, P913, DOI 10.1136/heart.89.8.913
  239. Krul SPJ, 2011, EUR J HEART FAIL, V13, P584, DOI 10.1093/eurjhf/hfr040
  240. KULAS J, 1984, ACTA OBSTET GYN SCAN, P65
  241. Kumakura M, 2016, J CLIN ANESTH, V33, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.03.011
  242. Kundra P, 2007, ANAESTHESIA, V62, P460, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05025.x
  243. Kusumoto FM, 2019, HEART RHYTHM, V16, pE227, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.10.036
  244. Labombarda F, 2017, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V70, P857, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.06.034
  245. Lahiri Anandaroop, 2019, Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J, V19, P119, DOI 10.1016/j.ipej.2019.02.002
  246. Lameijer H, 2018, THROMB RES, V169, P123, DOI 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.07.022
  247. Lamont RF, 2000, BRIT J OBSTET GYNAEC, V107, P439, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13259.x
  248. Lee MS, 2016, J AM HEART ASSOC, V5, DOI 10.1161/JAHA.115.003182
  249. LEE SH, 1995, AM J CARDIOL, V76, P675
  250. Lewis G, 2015, BRIT J HOSP MED, V76, P720, DOI 10.12968/hmed.2015.76.12.720
  251. Li JM, 2008, CLIN CARDIOL, V31, P538, DOI [10.1002/clc.20326, 10.1002/ClC.20326]
  252. Li XY, 2019, FRONT PHYSIOL, V9, DOI 10.3389/fphys.2018.01951
  253. LIBARDONI M, 1991, BRIT J CLIN PHARMACO, V32, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1991.tb03945.x
  254. Lin PH, 2016, TAIWAN J OBSTET GYNE, V55, P434, DOI 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.04.022
  255. Link MS, 2015, CIRCULATION, V132, pS444, DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000261
  256. LINZER M, 1990, AM J CARDIOL, V66, P214, DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90591-N
  257. Lip GYH, 2010, CHEST, V137, P263, DOI 10.1378/chest.09-1584
  258. Lipman S, 2011, OBSTET GYNECOL, V118, P1090, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182319a08
  259. Lipman SS, 2013, ANESTH ANALG, V116, P162, DOI 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31826dd889
  260. Lipman SS, 2010, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V203, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.022
  261. Lisowski LA, 2000, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V35, P771, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00589-6
  262. LOUGHNAN PM, 1978, J PEDIATR-US, V92, P1019, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(78)80391-6
  263. Madonia S, 2000, Ital Heart J, V1, P475
  264. Maeno Y, 2009, J OBSTET GYNAECOL RE, V35, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2009.01080.x
  265. Magee LA, 1999, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V21, P261, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(98)00052-X
  266. Makhija A, 2011, J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, V22, P95, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01797.x
  267. Malhamé I, 2019, OBSTET MED, V12, P66, DOI 10.1177/1753495X18808118
  268. Mangrum JM, 2000, NEW ENGL J MED, V342, P703, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200003093421006
  269. MANNING WJ, 1995, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V25, P1354, DOI 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00560-D
  270. Marcus FI, 2013, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V61, P1945, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.073
  271. Marcus GM, 2009, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V54, P609, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.052
  272. Marian AJ, 2017, CIRC RES, V121, P749, DOI 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311059
  273. Maron BJ, 2012, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V60, P705, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.068
  274. Martínez-Sánchez N, 2015, AUTOIMMUN REV, V14, P423, DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2015.01.005
  275. Matsuo H, 2007, CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN, V34, P73
  276. Mazzanti A, 2018, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V71, P1663, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.078
  277. McKenzie AG, 2002, INT CONGR SER, V1242, P597, DOI 10.1016/S0531-5131(02)00791-4
  278. McLennan CE, 1943, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V45, P568, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(43)90832-4
  279. McNamara DM, 2015, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V66, P905, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.1309
  280. MCQUINN RL, 1990, CLIN PHARMACOL THER, V48, P262, DOI 10.1038/clpt.1990.148
  281. Mehta LS, 2020, CIRCULATION, V141, pE884, DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000772
  282. Mellander M, 2014, CARDIOL YOUNG, V24, P36, DOI 10.1017/S1047951114001231
  283. Menard MK, 2015, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V212, P259, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.030
  284. MENDELSON CL, 1956, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V72, P1268, DOI 10.1016/0002-9378(56)90787-6
  285. Mendu ML, 2009, ARCH INTERN MED, V169, P1299, DOI 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.204
  286. Michowitz Y, 2018, HEART RHYTHM, V15, P1394, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.04.007
  287. Mitchell JL, 2012, CIRCULATION, V126, P2688, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.114132
  288. Mittadodla PS, 2012, AM J EMERG MED, V30, DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.09.036
  289. Miyake CY, 2011, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V58, P1903, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.005
  290. Miyoshi T, 2019, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V74, P874, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.06.024
  291. Miyoshi T, 2013, CIRC J, V77, P1166, DOI 10.1253/circj.CJ-12-1275
  292. Moatassim S, 2018, J GYNECOL OBSTET HUM, V47, P35, DOI 10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.11.013
  293. Moore JP, 2020, JACC-CLIN ELECTROPHY, V6, P1561, DOI 10.1016/j.jacep.2020.06.001
  294. MURAD SHN, 1985, ANESTHESIOLOGY, V62, P49, DOI 10.1097/00000542-198501000-00010
  295. MURPHY JJ, 1992, BRIT HEART J, V68, P342
  296. Murray B, 2012, J GENET COUNS, V21, P494, DOI 10.1007/s10897-012-9497-7
  297. Naheed ZJ, 1996, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V27, P1736, DOI 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00054-X
  298. Nakagawa M, 2004, J ELECTROCARDIOL, V37, P47, DOI 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2003.10.007
  299. Nanson J, 2001, BRIT J ANAESTH, V87, P237, DOI 10.1093/bja/87.2.237
  300. Natale A, 1997, CIRCULATION, V96, P2808, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.96.9.2808
  301. Nery PB, 2014, J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, V25, P875, DOI 10.1111/jce.12401
  302. NICKLAS RA, 1986, J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN, V78, P806, DOI 10.1016/0091-6749(86)90065-5
  303. Nieuwenhuijze MJ, 2014, BMC PREGNANCY CHILDB, V14, DOI 10.1186/1471-2393-14-223
  304. OHARE MF, 1980, BRIT J OBSTET GYNAEC, V87, P814, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04618.x
  305. OKADA M, 1985, NEW ENGL J MED, V312, P992, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198504113121516
  306. Oktay C, 2002, AM J EMERG MED, V20, P492, DOI 10.1053/ajem.2002.33002
  307. Omar HA, 1996, J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, V7, P1197, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00498.x
  308. Ommen SR, 2020, CIRCULATION, V142, pe558, DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000937
  309. Ortiz M, 2017, EUR HEART J, V38, P1329, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw230
  310. Oudijk M A, 2003, J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, V13, P191, DOI 10.1080/jmf.13.3.191.196
  311. Oudijk MA, 2003, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V42, P765, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00779-4
  312. Oudijk MA, 2000, CIRCULATION, V101, P2721, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.101.23.2721
  313. Oudijk Martijn A, 2002, Paediatr Drugs, V4, P49
  314. Owen HJ, 2018, INT J CARDIOL, V268, P132, DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.002
  315. OWEN J, 1988, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V158, P1169, DOI 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90247-5
  316. PaganCarlo LA, 1996, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V27, P449, DOI 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00487-4
  317. Page RL, 2016, CIRCULATION, V133, pE506, DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000311
  318. Page Richard L, 2002, Card Electrophysiol Rev, V6, P136
  319. Panchal AR, 2020, CIRCULATION, V142, pS366, DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916
  320. Parilla BV, 1996, AM J PERINAT, V13, P483, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-994432
  321. Parker J, 1996, AUST NZ J OBSTET GYN, V36, P207, DOI 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1996.tb03288.x
  322. Payne Jason, 2017, HeartRhythm Case Rep, V3, P205, DOI 10.1016/j.hrcr.2016.12.008
  323. Pérez-Gómez F, 2006, EUR HEART J, V27, P960, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi667
  324. Pérez-Rodon J, 2014, HEART RHYTHM, V11, P2035, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.06.037
  325. Pernia Sonia, 2016, P T, V41, P713
  326. Peters C, 2015, PRENATAL DIAG, V35, P129, DOI 10.1002/pd.4501
  327. Petersen KM, 2012, BMJ OPEN, V2, DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001185
  328. Pflaumer A, 2019, HEART LUNG CIRC, V28, P366, DOI 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.10.016
  329. PITTARD WB, 1983, J PEDIATR-US, V102, P631, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80210-8
  330. Priori SG, 2015, EUR HEART J, V36, P2793, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316
  331. Priori SG, 2013, HEART RHYTHM, V10, P1932, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.05.014
  332. Pundi KN, 2016, CONGENIT HEART DIS, V11, P63, DOI 10.1111/chd.12291
  333. Puri A, 2009, Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J, V9, P186
  334. Quarta G, 2011, CIRCULATION, V123, P2701, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.976936
  335. Raikhelkar J, 2004, ANESTHESIOLOGY, V100, pB66
  336. Rashba EJ, 1998, CIRCULATION, V97, P451
  337. Rasheed A, 2003, HEART, V89, P470, DOI 10.1136/heart.89.4.470-a
  338. Raviele A, 2011, EUROPACE, V13, P920, DOI 10.1093/europace/eur130
  339. REES GAD, 1988, ANAESTHESIA, V43, P347, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09009.x
  340. Regitz-Zagrosek V, 2018, EUR HEART J, V39, P3165, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy340
  341. RHODES LA, 1995, PACE, V18, P1005, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1995.tb04741.x
  342. RIANT P, 1986, BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, V35, P4579, DOI 10.1016/0006-2952(86)90783-5
  343. ROBERTS JM, 1981, MOL PHARMACOL, V20, P52
  344. Robins K, 2004, BRIT J ANAESTH, V92, P140, DOI 10.1093/bja/aeh004
  345. Robinson BV, 2001, CARDIOL YOUNG, V11, P683, DOI 10.1017/S1047951101001123
  346. Rodríguez-Mañero M, 2014, REV ESP CARDIOL, V67, P176, DOI 10.1016/j.rec.2013.06.023
  347. Romagano MP, 2016, OBSTET GYNECOL, V127, P735, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001333
  348. Roos Hesselink JW., 2017, Care During Pregnancy. Pregnancy and Congenital Heart Disease, P67
  349. Roos-Hesselink JW, 2013, EUR HEART J, V34, P657, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs270
  350. ROSEMOND RL, 1993, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V269, P3167
  351. Rossi A, 2011, J CARDIOVASC MAGN R, V13, DOI 10.1186/1532-429X-13-31
  352. Roston TM, 2020, HEART RHYTHM, V17, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.08.004
  353. Roston TM, 2018, HEART RHYTHM, V15, P1791, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.06.046
  354. ROWE JC, 1960, ANN INTERN MED, V52, P741, DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-52-4-741
  355. Rudic B, 2014, ARRHYTH ELECTROPHYSI, V3, P76, DOI 10.15420/aer.2014.3.2.76
  356. Ruys TPE, 2015, HEART, V101, P530, DOI 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306497
  357. Ryu RJ, 2016, J CLIN PHARMACOL, V56, P581, DOI 10.1002/jcph.631
  358. Sadek MM, 2019, J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, V30, P78, DOI 10.1111/jce.13735
  359. Saksena Camm AJ, 2012, Electrophysiological Disorders of the Heart, P1009
  360. Salam AMF, 2014, EUR HEART J, V35, P574
  361. Salam Amar M, 2015, JACC Clin Electrophysiol, V1, P284, DOI 10.1016/j.jacep.2015.04.013
  362. Saltzberg MT, 2012, J CARD FAIL, V18, P21, DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.09.004
  363. Sanchez Diaz C J, 1987, Arch Inst Cardiol Mex, V57, P387
  364. Sanghavi M, 2014, CIRCULATION, V130, P1003, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029
  365. Saqr L, 2007, ANAESTHESIA, V62, P79, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04872.x
  366. Sarasin FP, 2002, HEART, V88, P363, DOI 10.1136/heart.88.4.363
  367. Scalercio L, 2019, A A PRACT, V12, P106, DOI 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000858
  368. Schiff S, 2019, AM J EMERG MED, V37, DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.05.042
  369. Schilling RJ, 2002, HEART, V87, P299, DOI 10.1136/heart.87.3.299
  370. Schinkel AFL, 2014, CARDIOL REV, V22, P217, DOI 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000010
  371. Schmolling J, 2000, THER DRUG MONIT, V22, P582, DOI 10.1097/00007691-200010000-00013
  372. SCHNEIDER H, 1994, CURR OPIN OBSTET GYN, V6, P50
  373. SCHNEIDER H, 1988, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V159, P42, DOI 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90491-7
  374. SCHROEDER JS, 1971, AM J CARDIOL, V27, P445, DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(71)90443-7
  375. Schuler PK, 2012, EUROPACE, V14, P1740, DOI 10.1093/europace/eus172
  376. Serra V, 2009, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V34, P74, DOI 10.1002/uog.6365
  377. Seth R, 2007, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V49, P1092, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.054
  378. Shabtaie SA, 2020, J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, V31, P137, DOI 10.1111/jce.14288
  379. Shah A, 2012, AM J CARDIOL, V109, P1614, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.01.388
  380. Sharif-Kazemi MB, 2011, PACE, V34, pe18, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02740.x
  381. Sharp A, 2021, OBSTET MED, V14, P230, DOI 10.1177/1753495X21990196
  382. Sheldon R, 2006, EUR HEART J, V27, P344, DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi584
  383. Shen WK, 2017, HEART RHYTHM, V14, pE155, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.03.004
  384. Sherer DM, 2005, OBSTET GYNECOL, V105, P485, DOI 10.1097/01.AOG.0000141553.94702.2e
  385. Shields LE, 2016, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V214, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.154
  386. Shotan A, 1997, AM J CARDIOL, V79, P1061, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00047-7
  387. Silka MJ, 1998, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V32, P245, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00187-9
  388. Silversides CK, 2018, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V71, P2419, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.076
  389. Silversides CK, 2006, AM J CARDIOL, V97, P1206, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.11.041
  390. Silversides CK, 2003, AM J CARDIOL, V91, P1382, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00339-4
  391. Simpson JM, 2009, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V34, P475, DOI 10.1002/uog.6433
  392. Simpson JM, 1998, HEART, V79, P576, DOI 10.1136/hrt.79.6.576
  393. Singh V, 2014, ACTA ANAESTH BELG, V65, P105
  394. Siu SC, 2001, CIRCULATION, V104, P515, DOI 10.1161/hc3001.093437
  395. Sivakumaran S, 2003, AM J MED, V115, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00233-X
  396. Skinner JR, 2019, HEART LUNG CIRC, V28, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.09.007
  397. Sliwa K, 2020, JAMA CARDIOL, V5, P458, DOI 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5963
  398. Smith G, 2007, PACE, V30, P510, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00701.x
  399. SMITH MT, 1983, EUR J CLIN PHARMACOL, V24, P727, DOI 10.1007/BF00607078
  400. Soma-Pillay P, 2016, CARDIOVASC J AFR, V27, P89, DOI 10.5830/CVJA-2016-021
  401. Sommer P, 2018, EUROPACE, V20, P1952, DOI 10.1093/europace/eux378
  402. Sonesson SE, 1998, ACTA PAEDIATR, V87, P584, DOI 10.1080/08035259850158335
  403. Soteriades ES, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P878, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa012407
  404. Spector P, 2009, AM J CARDIOL, V104, P671, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.04.040
  405. Sridharan S, 2016, HEART RHYTHM, V13, P1913, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.03.023
  406. Srinivasan S, 2008, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V20, P522, DOI 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32830f93ec
  407. Steffel J, 2021, EUROPACE, V23, P1612, DOI 10.1093/europace/euab065
  408. Strand S, 2020, CIRC-ARRHYTHMIA ELEC, V13, DOI 10.1161/CIRCEP.119.008082
  409. Strand S, 2019, J AM HEART ASSOC, V8, DOI 10.1161/JAHA.119.013436
  410. Strand SA, 2019, PHYSIOL MEAS, V40, DOI 10.1088/1361-6579/ab0a2c
  411. STRASBERG B, 1981, CIRCULATION, V63, P1043, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.63.5.1043
  412. Strasburger JF, 2007, CLIN PERINATOL, V34, P627, DOI 10.1016/j.clp.2007.10.002
  413. Strasburger JF, 2019, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V74, P886, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.005
  414. Strasburger JF, 2010, NAT REV CARDIOL, V7, P277, DOI 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.32
  415. Strasburger JF, 2004, CIRCULATION, V109, P375, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109494.05317.58
  416. Strewe C, 2015, ANAESTHESIST, V64, P843, DOI 10.1007/s00101-015-0082-y
  417. STRUNGE P, 1988, EUR HEART J, V9, P106
  418. Sundararaman L, 2016, J CLIN ANESTH, V33, P58, DOI 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.01.021
  419. Szumowski L, 2010, J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, V21, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01727.x
  420. Tanaka H, 2018, TAIWAN J OBSTET GYNE, V57, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.tjog.2018.02.004
  421. Tanaka H, 2016, J MATERN-FETAL NEO M, V29, P1117, DOI 10.3109/14767058.2015.1036023
  422. Tateno S, 2003, CIRC J, V67, P992, DOI 10.1253/circj.67.992
  423. TAVSANOGLU S, 1985, AM J CARDIOL, V56, P1003, DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90427-8
  424. Taylor C, 2021, US Cardiology Review, V15, pe08
  425. TAYLOR EA, 1981, POSTGRAD MED J, V57, P427, DOI 10.1136/pgmj.57.669.427
  426. Tester DJ, 2005, CARDIOVASC RES, V67, P388, DOI 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.02.013
  427. Texter KM, 2006, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V48, P1040, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.091
  428. Thaman R, 2003, HEART, V89, P752, DOI 10.1136/heart.89.7.752
  429. Thaman R, 2011, EUROPACE, V13, P859, DOI 10.1093/europace/eur018
  430. Tincani A, 2005, AUTOIMMUN REV, V4, P423, DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2005.03.001
  431. Towbin JA, 2019, HEART RHYTHM, V16, pE301, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.007
  432. Tracy TS, 2005, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V192, P633, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.08.030
  433. Trappe Hans-Joachim, 2010, J Emerg Trauma Shock, V3, P153, DOI 10.4103/0974-2700.62116
  434. Triedman JK, 2005, HEART RHYTHM, V2, P700, DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.03.017
  435. Tromp CHN, 2011, NETH HEART J, V19, P134, DOI 10.1007/s12471-011-0077-5
  436. Trotter A, 2000, PEDIATR CARDIOL, V21, P259, DOI 10.1007/s002460010053
  437. Trucco SM, 2011, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V57, P715, DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.044
  438. Tuzcu V, 2015, PEDIATR CARDIOL, V36, P1304, DOI 10.1007/s00246-015-1181-x
  439. Tuzcu V, 2012, PACE

Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/InCor