Is the telomere length associated with neurocognitive disabilities in HIV-1-infected subjects?
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Citações na Scopus
5
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2018
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
INST MEDICINA TROPICAL SAO PAULO
Autores
DUARTE, Wellington
OLIVEIRA, Augusto Cesar Penalva de
GASCON, Maria Rita Polo
PAIVA, Raquel de Melo Alves
SANTANA, Barbara
CALADO, Rodrigo Tocantins
Citação
REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SAO PAULO, v.60, article ID UNSP e16, 6p, 2018
Resumo
Objective: We evaluated the association between cognitive deficits and leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in HIV-1-infected individuals. Design: 73 HIV-1-infected patients undergoing neuropsychological evaluation and 91 healthy controls were included in this study. Fifteen HIV-1 positive patients did not have cognitive disorders whereas 26 had asymptomatic neurocognitive disorder (ANI), 13 presented mild to moderate neurocognitive disorder (MND), and 10 had HIV-associated dementia (HAD). Methods: DNA from the peripheral blood of HIV-1-infected patients was used for measurement of telomere length by real-time PCR. HIV-1 viral load was determined in blood. Results: LTL decreased with age in healthy controls (p=0.0001). Regardless of the HIV status, age-matched LTL from HIV patients, including those with ANI and MND, were shortened in comparison to the healthy control group (p=0.0073); however, no association was found among the HIV-1-infected individuals with cognitive deficits (p=0.01). In addition, no gender-related association with LTL was observed (p=0.80), smoking, physical exercise, and plasma viral load were not correlated to telomere length (p=0.66). Conclusions: We concluded that leukocyte telomere length may not be a marker of cellular senescence in individuals with HIV infection and neurocognitive disorders.
Palavras-chave
Cell aging, Neurocognitive disorders, Real-time polymerase chain reaction, AIDS, Dementia complex
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