Patterns of stigma toward schizophrenia among the general population: A latent profile analysis

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art_LOCH_Patterns_of_stigma_toward_schizophrenia_among_the_general_2014.PDF (340.62 KB)
Citações na Scopus
20
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2014
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
Autores
LAWSON, Fabio L.
HENGARTNER, Michael P.
ROSSSLER, Wulf
Citação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY, v.60, n.6, p.595-605, 2014
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objective: Our purpose was to assess stigma toward schizophrenia in a representative sample of the Brazilian general population. Methods: The sample consisted of 1015 individuals interviewed by telephone. A vignette describing someone with schizophrenia was read, and four stigma aspects regarding this hypothetical individual were assessed: stereotypes, restrictions, perceived prejudice and social distance. Latent profile analysis searched for stigma profiles among the sample. Multinomial logistic regression was used to find correlates of each class. Results: Four stigma profiles were found; 'no stigma' individuals (n = 251) mostly displayed positive opinions. 'Labelers' (n = 222) scored high on social distance; they more often had familial contact with mental illness and more often labeled the vignette's disorder as schizophrenia. 'Discriminators', the group with the majority of individuals (n = 302), showed high levels of stigmatizing beliefs in all dimensions; discriminators were significantly older. 'Unobtrusive stigma' individuals (n = 240) seemed to demonstrate uncertainty or low commitment since they mostly answered items with the middle/impartial option. Conclusion: Some findings from the international literature were replicated; however, familial contact increased stigma, possibly denoting a locally modulated determinant. Hereby, our study also adds important cross-cultural data by showing that stigma toward schizophrenia is high in a Latin-American setting. We highlight the importance of analyzing the general population as a heterogeneous group, aiming to better elaborate anti-stigma campaigns.
Palavras-chave
Social distance, stereotype, prejudice, Brazil, discrimination
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/8593
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPS
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IPq
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/23
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/27