Evaluation of the diaphragm muscle remodeling, inflammation, oxidative stress and vascularization in smokers: An autopsy study
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Citações na Scopus
2
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2020
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
CELL PHYSIOL BIOCHEM PRESS GMBH & CO KG
Autores
MAIFRINO, L.B.M.
SOUZA, R.R. De
ANARUMA, C.A.
Citação
CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY, v.54, n.4, p.567-576, 2020
Resumo
Background/Aims: Cigarette smoking is a key factor in systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, and it has also been associated with the loss of muscle strength and an elevated risk of pulmonary diseases. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the effects of cigarette smoking on the diaphragm muscle structure of postmortem samples. Methods: Immunohistochemical techniques were used for muscle remodeling (metalloproteinases 2 and 9), inflammation (cyclooxygenase-2), oxidative stress (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine), and vascularization (vascular endothelial growth factor). Hematoxylin and eosin stain was used for histopathological analysis and Picrosirius stain was used to highlight the collagen fibers. Results: Cigarette smokers had an increase of diaphragm muscle remodeling, oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascularization compared to non-smokers. Conclusion: Diaphragm muscle structure may be negatively affected by cigarette smoking. © 2020 The Author(s).
Palavras-chave
Autopsy study, Cigarette smoke, Diaphragm muscle, Histopathological analysis
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